Located only 11km from the South Australian border it is the most easterly town in
Western Australia.
It was an important repeater station on the Perth to Adelaide Telegraph Line when it
opened in 1877 and was gazetted as a town in 1885. Its proximity to the Great Australian
Bight resulted in a jetty and connecting tramline being built to service a new sea port.
In 1929 a new telegraph line was built further north along the Trans-Australia
Railway Line and the Telegraph Station became redundant. The ruins are now a local
tourist attraction and some of the headstones of pioneer farmers and linesmen
can now be seen in the Eucla Museum.
In the 1980s sand drifts encroached on the original townsite and it was abandoned and rebuilt
5km to the east on higher ground.
It is the largest centre along the highway bwtween Ceduna and Norseman has a hotel, accommodation, restaurant,
roadhouse, museum, and even a golf course. Eucla reached international fame when photos of
a semi naked blonde girl were seen and were said to be of a wild girl gone bush and known
locally as the 'Nullarbor Nymph'. It proved to be a publicity stunt by locals to promote the
area and certainly achieved that.
|