Johnny Gilbert is buried in the cemetery at Binalong near Bowning in southern New South Wales.
He was a member of Ben Hall's gang.
A sign beside the grave tells a brief history of the man and his adventures.
John was born in Canada in 1842, the youngest son of seven children. His English parents,
William James Gilbert and Eleanor née Wilson, had emigrated to Canada from London in 1830.
Shortly after John's birth, Eleanor passed away, and William remarried a Canadian woman of
almost half his age, Eliza Cord.
In 1852, following the news of the discovery of gold in
Australia, the family decided to migrate and arrived at Port Phillip on the ship "Revenue".
Young John was only twelve, when he left home and worked as a stableman in Kilmore (Victoria).
At eighteen he was rumoured to have found his way to the Kiandra goldfields and later worked
as a stockman at Marengo in New South Wales.
Soon he became popular among the young scoundrels
in the Weddin Mountains District who preferred stealing, gambling and fighting to hard work.
At this time, he fell under the influence of the bushranger who used the alias "Frank Gardiner".
(Francis Christie PW) John was usually described as quite a smart man who could read and
write, and a very jolly fellow who was always laughing. It was because of his happy disposition,
that John was nicknamed "Happy Jack". He was also of thin slight build, and an excellent
horseman. The tragedy of his life was that he became a bushranger - a criminal by choice.
In 1862, John Gilbert was first named as an accomplice of Gardiner when they and two others
held up Alfred Horsington, storekeeper, and his wife, and two others. After relieving them
of £145 in cash, 253 ounces of gold and some other items, they went on their way. Just over
a month later, John Gilbert was involved in another robbery, this time with Gardiner, a young
squatter named Ben Hall, and another named John Youngman. From then on John Gilbert was
identified as being involved in several hold-ups including a carrier, William Bacon and
his two drivers between Lambing Flat (Forbes) and Lachlan, Mr H Herbert's store at Little
Spring Creek, and the store of Henry G. Chard.
Over the preceding months, Frank Gardiner
had been considering the idea of attacking the Forbes gold escort. After formulating a plan,
he now decided to put it into action at a place called Eugowra Rocks. Enlisting the assistance
of John Gilbert, Ben Hall, John O'Meally, Dan Charters, Henry Manns, Alexander Fordyce and
Johnny Bow, they purchased all the equipment necessary including six double-barrel shotguns,
and finally set off for Eugowra. The gang arrived in the evening of June 14th, 1862, and
camped the night. Early next morning Gardiner loaded all the longarms with about seven
revolver balls in each barrel, while the others experimented with blacking their faces
and other methods of disguising themselves. It was around 3.00pm, when the robbers left
their horses about a mile from the Eugowra Rock and walked the rest of the way on foot. Not
long after arriving, two horse-drawn wagons came along the road and were consequently bailed
up. Their drivers were ordered to place their vehicles across the road to block it, and then
lie under the wagons. At around 5.00pm the bushrangers were keenly waiting as the Forbes gold
escort coach came into view. As the driver slowed down to drive the coach around the two
vehicles blocking the road, Frank Gardiner suddenly said "Fire". Without any warning, all
men except Fordyce, who appears to have been drunk, fired their guns at the gold escort. By
a sheer miracle no one was killed as at least 10 balls smashed through the coaches woodwork.
The driver luckily had one go through his hat and another through his coat. Two of the police
were wounded, Sergeant Condell in the side, and Constable Moran in the testicles. One of
the horses was hit in the leg by a ball, causing the rest of the animals to bolt into the
rocks where the vehicle overturned. Helping their wounded, the troopers were forced to
withdraw, leaving the gold to be plundered by the bushrangers. This was the biggest robbery
in bushranging history in Australia, with the criminals netting some £14,000 in gold and
cash. The gang took their haul to Gardiner's campsite on Mt Wheogo, which was about sixty
miles from the hold-up, and the proceeds were equally divided up. The party then split up,
with Ben Hall, John O'Meally and Henry Manns going home, leaving the rest at the campsite.
Three days later the remaining gang members decided to leave, but first they needed a pair
of saddle-bags to carry the loot.
As young Johnny Gilbert was fetching them, he was spotted
by Senior-Sergeant Charles Sanderson and a blacktracker, who gave chase. Gilbert led the
police straight to the camp. The gang hurriedly took off but the pack-horse laden with half
the gold could not travel fast enough, and Gardiner was forced to turn him loose and later
from hiding watched, as a trooper caught the animal. After escaping, Johnny Gilbert laid
low for a while and then decided to leave the colony. But as he, his brother Charles, and
Henry Manns were leaving on July 7th, they came face to face with a party of police out
looking for the robbers. Sir Frederick Pottinger, the leader of the police party, asked
the men if they had receipts for their horses, which was usual for that time. As young
Gilbert started to feel in his waistcoat pocket, he deliberately dropped his reins, and
whilst acting as if he was trying to pick them up, slowly edged his horse further into
the scrub at the side of the road. Suddenly he grabbed the reins and galloped off into the
bush, making his escape, leaving his mates under the threat of being shot, if they attempted
the same. Meanwhile, Johnny Gilbert took off to O'Meally's shanty to enlist help to free his
mates, and returned with five men including, Gardiner, O'Meally and Hall.
They bailed up the
police party, and after some heated exchanges of gun fire managed to release their two mates.
Johnny Gilbert, still carrying his share of the reward, about £2500, joined his brothers
Charles & James, and together they travelled to Victoria and then on to the gold fields
of New Zealand. The hard life of a gold-miner did not suit Johnny Gilbert, and within five
months he made his way back to New South Wales. After forming a gang of his own, the young
twenty two year old now committed murder - he shot dead a mounted policeman, Sergeant Edmund
Parry, while committing robbery under arms.
Gilbert who had a £1000 reward on his head for
his part in the escort robbery, was now proclaimed an outlaw - but by then he had only one
more year to live. He was shot by the police at the bank of the Billabong Creek on 13th May
1864. At the time of his death he had become Australia's worst criminal, being involved in
more than 630 hold-ups, a record that not even his counter-parts during the "wild west era"
in the United States of America can equal. After the inquest, he was buried in the paddock
of the Binalong police station on the 16th May 1864.
The inscription on his headstone today
reads: "In memory - John Gilbert - died 1866". John Gilbert was an exception among Australian
bushrangers - he had never been in a prison! A sign near the grave reads...
"JOHN GILBERT - BUSHRANGER
Was shot dead by Constable John Bright in a battle with police near Binalong on Saturday,
13th May, 1865.
Only 25 years old at the time of his death he had followed a life of crime for 12 years and
was the most reckless villain of the Gardiner-Hall gangs of bushrangers.
On the credit side it can be said that he was a splendid horseman, a deadly shot, game with
fists or gun, always polite to women, and of irrepressible good humour and witty speech.
On Tuesday 16th May, 1865, the body of 'Flash' Johnny Gilbert was buried in the police
paddock near Binalong township.
Erected by Edgar Penzig."