The Archibald Fountain in Hyde Park is widely regarded as the finest public fountain in Australia.
It is named after J.F. Archibald, owner and editor of The Bulletin magazine, who bequeathed funds to have it built. The bequest specified it must be designed by a French artist, both because of his great love of Paris and French culture and to commemorate the association of Australia and France in World War I.

The artist chosen was Francois Sicard and the fountain was unveiled on 14 March 1932 by the Lord Mayor of Sydney, Samuel Walder.
Sicard was one of the foremost sculptors of his day, a classically educated artist, whose inspiration was derived, at least in part, from his study of classical Greek and Roman art and literature.

The fountain depicts Apollo, representing beauty and the arts, on a central column holding out his right arm as a sign of protection of nature. On the three plinths radiating from the central column are figures representing Diana, the goddess of purity; a group representing the good things of the earth, and Theseus slaying a Minotaur, representing the sacrifice for the good of humanity."

Sicard's choice of classical figures was in keeping with the European tradition of the sculpture and architecture of the precinct of Hyde Park. There is no indication in the writings of Sicard, or indeed, in the appraisal of his work, that there was any intention to link the figures in the sculptural groups with any religious or sexual themes.

Over the years the Archibald Fountain has been a chosen spot for photos, buskers, political rallies and just as a meeting place. Park benches are provided nearby, making it a popular location for city workers at lunchtime.